Rome is one of the most attractive travel zones around the World.Every year huge people travel to Rome and enjoy its famous sites. The main reason for such popularity is its architectural places.
It is an adventurous trip for you if you want to see ancient Roman and medieval architectural places. But if this trip is your first time in Rome, you need some guidance to avoid hassles.The experts’ tour guide will help you to explore all the architectural sites and every corner. They will also share with you the exciting history of those places. You do not have to carry extra hassles if you take guide services. They will make a plan for your entire trip at a suitable time of your preferences.
As Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the World, its architectural places are the most visited sites. You will be benefited by reading this article and will be able to explore the top architectural places in Rome city.
Teatro Marcello
The Teatro Marcello is a wonderful Roman architectural place and also an open-air theater. Marcus Claudius Marcellus built this ancient architecture, but it was not finished before his early death. Emperor Augustus, the nephew of Julius Caesar, completed the Teatro Marcello in 13 BC.
The Teatro Marcello theater was the brainchild of Emperor Julius Caesar. He also commissioned it before he was murdered. This semicircular theater was situated near the River Tiber, and it could hold 20000 spectators. It is said that the Teatro Marcello was revolutionary architecture. Some archeologists noted that the original Teatro Marcello that Marcus Claudius Marcellus built could hold 11000 spectators.
It was constructed with three different columned levels in a grand style. Emperor Vespasian renovated it and enhanced the capacities of the spectators. The Theatre of Marcellus fell into and was buried slowly after the fall of the Roman Empire. Its masonry was faded. It was converted into a fortress in the 13th century.
In the 16th century, the Savelli family made the Theatre of Marcellus a palace for them. The Rome City Council bought and restored the lower section of the Theatre of Marcellus in 1920. You will be stunned when you see its tunnels, arches, ramps, and columns. It is the most delicate sign of Roman artistry and skill which is very interesting.
Address: Via del Teatro di Marcello, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Time to Visit: 2:30 PM to 6:30 PM
Short Description of Teatro Marcello
Title: Teatro Marcello
Builder: Marcus Claudius Marcellus
Culture: Italian
Place: Rome, Italy
Founded: 13 BC
Corte Suprema di Cassazione
The Corte Suprema di Cassazione or The Supreme Court of Cassation is the highest court of Italy. This court is considered the last resort of court or appeal in Italy, and it is also the palace of Justice. The Corte Suprema di Cassazione is located in the Prati district, beside the banks of the Tiber River, Rome city.
It remains the most magnificent building in Rome due to its combination design of Baroque and Renaissance architecture. Its ostentatious decorations and large size will stick your eyes on the structure and stun you. This court was opened in 1911. The primary function of this court is to resolve disputes between the lower court and victims. Europe needed this type of court that could maintain uniformity of supremacy and interpretation for defending local privileges.
During the French revolution, this type of court emerged, and the French court acted in legislative activities rather than judicial. The former Italian Civil Code provided for the Court of Cassation in 1865. After that, on 30th January 1941, A royal decree was enacted to replace the previous court.
Address: Piazza Cavour, 00193 Roma RM, Italy
Time to Visit: Unknown
Short Description of Corte Suprema di Cassazione
Title: Corte Suprema di Cassazione
Builder: Unknown
Culture: Italian
Place: Rome, Italy
Founded: 1865
Pyramid of Cestius
The Pyramid of Cestius is an Egyptian-style pyramid. It is one of the surviving ancient Roman buildings in Rome city. This pyramid was built during Emperor Augustus between 18 and 12 BC. It took 330 days to create this pyramid.
The Pyramid of Cestius is made with white Carrara marble. At 30 meters, it stands as a remarkable monument. It is located beside the non-catholic cemetery of Rome city. You can find it on the opposite side of the Piramide train station, which is the edge of the Testaccio district of Rome city. There is a tomb of Caius Cestius, A powerful Roman magistrate. This pyramid was constructed into the Aurelian Walls.
An inscription of this pyramid on its white marble façade is visible. The monument underwent a two-year restoration project In 2013 whose Japanese entrepreneur Yuzo Yagi sponsored € 2 million in costs.
Address: Via Raffaele Persichetti, 00153 Roma RM, Italy
Time to Visit: 09.00 AM to 01.00 PM
Short Description of Pyramid of Cestius
Title: Pyramid of Cestius
Builder: Gaius Cestius
Culture: Italian
Place: Rome, Italy
Founded: 18-12 BC
Church of Santa Costanza
The Church of Santa Costanza is a Byzantine-aged church. It is one of the most magnificent architectural sites in Rome city. Emperor Constantine built it in the 4th century as a mausoleum or martyria for his daughter, and her name was Constantia. She died in 354 CE.
Some historians argue that Emperor Julian built it 361-363 CE as a funerary structure for Helena, his wife. Helena died 360 CE. She was also the daughter of Emperor Constantine. The Church of Santa Costanza is an early rotunda Christian that was decorated with mosaics.
It is a symbol of Early Christian architecture. With mosaic decorations, it represents itself as a combination of Early Christian art and pagan elements. This church is a circular building that was established at the center point. At the center, there is a dome beneath the porphyry tombs of Constantia and Helena, the sister of Constantia.
Address: Via Nomentana, 349, 00198 Roma RM, Italy
Time to Visit: 09:00 AM to 06:00 PM
Short Description of Church of Santa Costanza
Title: Church of Santa Costanza
Builder: Emperor Constantine
Culture: Byzantine
Place: Rome, Italy
Founded: 361-363 CE
Tempietto di San Pietro
The Tempietto di San Pietro or Saint Peter on the Golden Mountain is a church and a martyr or tomb of Saint Peter. This shrine, as well as church, was built in the 9th century dedicated to Saint Peter. It was constructed on Rome’s Janiculum hill.
The Tempietto di San Pietro is a small circular church erected in the Montoria’s courtyard of San Pietro, Rome. After some years, it became a ruin. To restore it, the Tempietto di San Pietro’s ruin was given to the Amadist Friars. It was a reformist division of the Franciscans. Blessed Amadeus of Portugal founded this branch. From 1472 to 1484, they served as confessors to Pope Sixtus IV. The Tempietto di San Pietro was built again after the design by Donato Bramante.
Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain commissioned it. The classical temple inspired the design of this church particularly. The temple of Vesta at Tivoli was built on a circular plan which was fully surrounded by columns. For decorating the structure, Bramante chose and added a dome and Doric order. The Tempietto di San Pietro is considered the most excellent example of Renaissance architecture indeed.
Address: Piazza di S. Pietro in Montorio, 2, 00153 Roma RM, Italy
Time to Visit: Open 24 hours
Short Description of Tempietto di San Pietro
Title: Tempietto di San Pietro
Builder: Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain
Culture: Italian
Place: Rome, Italy
Founded: 9th Century
Church of Il Gesù
The Church of Il Gesù is a mother church of the Jesuit order of Rome. It is one of the most vital churches of the Catholic religious society. Giacomo da Vignola designed the Church of Il Gesù with the assistance of the Jesuit Giovanni Tristan in 1568. After the death of Giacomo da Vignola in 1575, Giovanni de Rosis, Jesuit architect, took over the design, and he added the facade, cross-vault, apse, and the dome. It is the first Jesuit church in Rome. It is said that the Church of the Gesù is one of the finest models of Roman Baroque architecture.These types of churches were established throughout Europe during the Baroque period and Counter-Reformation.
The Church of Il Gesù is a Latin-cross-plan church with a dome with side chapels over the transepts and nave. Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, the nephew of Pope Paul III, was the principal patron of this church, and you can see his name in various locations and façade inside the church. The most incredible thing about this church is that Baciccio or The Triumph of the Name of Jesus. Giovanni Battista Gaulli painted it in 1678–79. It is said that this was one of the best masterpieces of a Baroque decorative painting.
Address: Via degli Astalli, 16, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Time to Visit: Open 24 Hours
Short Description of Church of Il Gesù
Title: Church of Il Gesù
Builder: Giacomo da Vignola
Culture: Italian
Place: Rome, Italy
Founded: 1568
San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
San Carlo Alle Quattro Fontane or Saint Charles at the Four Fountains is also called San Carlina. Francesco Borromini designed this influential Baroque church as a small monastery for an association of Spanish monks in Rome. This church was constructed between 1638 and 1641.The monks of the Trinitarian Order were seeking an architect to construct a church combining their monastery in 1630. After that, Francesco Borromini offered to build the church without any charge for beginning his profession as a solo architect.
he San Carlo Alle Quattro Fontane was commissioned in 1634 and dedicated to Saint Charles Borromeo. Francesco Borromini did not complete the church of San Carlo Alle Quattro Fontane because of his death. The upper part of this church was not finished until after the death of the architect Francesco Borromini. The facade is likewise undulating in the plan, and other Baroque architects subsequently adopted this effect in their church designs. The southwest corner of this church is Quattro Fontane, which basically means the four corner fountains.
Address: Via del Quirinale, 23, 00187 Roma RM, Italy
Time to Visit: Open 24 hours
Short Description of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
Title: San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
Builder: Francesco Borromini
Culture: Italian
Place: Rome, Italy
Founded: 10 AM to 1 PM
Palazzo dei Conservatori del Campidoglio
The Palazzo dei Conservatori del Campidoglio or the Capitoline Museums is a particular museum. This museum comprises a group of archaeological and art collections. It is located in the Piazza del Campidoglio, situated on the top of the Capitoline Hill of Rome. Palazzo Nuovo and Palazzo del Conservatori are the historic seats of this museum.
Michelangelo conceived this plan in 1536 and executed it over more than 400 years to face seating on the central trapezoidal piazza. This museum’s work was started in 1563 and completed in 1568. The museum’s history is traced to 1471. It is said that Pope Sixtus IV granted some ancient bronzes to Rome’s people. The Pope located the people of Rome on Capitoline Hill. After that, the collections of this museum grew, including Roman statues, artifacts, and inscriptions.
There was ancient and Renaissance, and medieval art in the museum, such as coins, jewels, and many other items. In 1734, Pope Clement XII opened for the public. The Palazzo del Conservatori del Campidoglio was the first museum where all people could enjoy the World. In medieval times, the museum was only for aristocratic people. The municipality of Rome mainly operates The Palazzo dei Conservatori del Campidoglio or the Capitoline Museums.
Address: Piazza del Campidoglio, 4, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Time to Visit: 9:30 AM to 7:30 PM
Short Description of Palazzo dei Conservatori del Campidoglio
Title: Piazza del Campidoglio, 4, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Builder: Pope Sixtus IV
Culture: Italian
Place: Rome, Italy
Founded: 1471
Church of Sant’ivo alla Sapienza
The Church of Sant’ivo alla Sapienza is a church for the Roman Catholic community in Rome. Architect Francesco Borromini built this church between 1642 to 1660. This church is considered the most exemplary Roman Baroque architecture. It was formerly a chapel, and its name was the Palazzo Della Sapienza or House of Knowledge. The chapel of Palazzo Della Sapienza was a palace for the University of Rome.
La Sapienza means the University. In the 17th century, Borromini’s design was commissioned and converted into a church from the existing palazzo or chapel. The Church of Sant’ivo alla Sapienza was dedicated to Saint Ivo or patron saint of jurists. According to Borromini’s design, he resembled a Star sign that is called the Star of David. It was actually the chosen plan of Borromini. At the same time, the Star sign is recognized as the sign of King Solomon and the symbol of wisdom.
A circular dome this church terminates, and it is mainly an architectural novelty. Later, a curved facade of the Church of Sant’ivo alla Sapienza was merged with the courtyard. The walls of this church are a complicated rhythm of dazzling geometry that combine Baroque abundances in plenty of illusionistic shapes.
Address: Corso del Rinascimento, 40
Time to Visit: 9 AM to 12 PM
Short Description of Church of Sant’ivo alla Sapienza
Title: Church of Sant’ivo alla Sapienza
Builder: Architect Francesco Borromini
Culture: Baroque
Place: Rome, Italy
Founded: 1642 to 1660
You will find some renowned architectural places in Rome city. Before planning to travel to Rome city, don’t forget to read this blog at the website of Rome Tour Ticket and then you can purchase a ticket from there. It will help you to travel nicely to your most preferable architectural places and sites.
